From Plant to Product: How CBD is Extracted

Hello, dear readers! As CBD continues to make waves in the wellness world, more and more people are curious about how this beneficial compound is extracted from the hemp plant. Today, let’s dive deep into the world of CBD extraction and explore the various methods that bring this wonderful component into our lives.

1. What is CBD Extraction?

Before delving into the methods, it’s essential to understand what CBD extraction is. Simply put, it’s the process of separating the cannabinoid CBD from the hemp plant material to produce a concentrated form, such as CBD oil.

2. CO2 Extraction

• The Process: CO2 extraction uses supercritical carbon dioxide to separate CBD from the hemp plant. “Supercritical” refers to the state of CO2 when it acts both like a liquid and a gas.
• Pros: It’s one of the cleanest and most efficient methods, resulting in pure and potent CBD extracts.
• Cons: The equipment is expensive, making products derived from this method potentially pricier.

3. Ethanol Extraction

• The Process: In this method, high-grade grain alcohol (ethanol) is used as a solvent to extract CBD.
• Pros: It’s efficient and often results in a full-spectrum extract, containing a range of cannabinoids.
• Cons: If not done correctly, it can leave behind unwanted compounds or destroy some beneficial ones.

4. Hydrocarbon Extraction

• The Process: Hydrocarbons like butane or propane are used as solvents in this method.
• Pros: It can produce high-quality extracts with a pleasant flavor profile.
• Cons: There’s a risk of leaving behind toxic residues if not purified correctly.

5. Olive Oil Extraction

• The Process: Hemp is heated to activate chemicals in the plant (a process called decarboxylation). After that, it’s added to olive oil and heated again to extract the CBD.
• Pros: It’s safe, simple, and can be done at home.
• Cons: The resulting extract is less concentrated and has a shorter shelf life.

6. Water Extraction

• The Process: Hemp is mixed with water and then mechanically agitated to release CBD.
• Pros: It’s natural and doesn’t introduce any foreign substances.
• Cons: It’s less efficient, and the resulting extract requires more processing.

What Happens Before Extraction?

CBD is extracted from the hemp plant, a variation of the cannabis plant known for its high CBD content and low THC content. The flowers of the hemp plant are what’s typically used for the extraction, while the rest of the plant material is often used for other purposes.

Before extraction starts, the plant needs to be:

• Picked
• Trimmed
• Dried
• Finely ground

Depending on the extraction method of choice, more steps may need to be taken.

Choosing the Right Method

With several methods available, manufacturers choose the one that aligns best with their product goals and values. As consumers, it’s beneficial to know how your preferred CBD product is produced, ensuring you get the quality, purity, and potency you desire. Take a look at the ‘about’ section of each organization you’re looking to purchase from. That’s usually where you will find their preferred method.

Thanks for joining us on this journey through the science of CBD extraction! Whether you’re a CBD enthusiast or just getting started offering your dog this plant, knowing the extraction methods can help you make informed decisions on your wellness journey.